What Does It Feel Like to Not Be Able to Read a Reading Passage

Reading is a skill many people take for granted, merely the human activity of reading and properly comprehending a text is a complex and interactive process. Information technology requires several unlike encephalon functions to work together and most often requires one to puzzle through multiple layers of context and pregnant.

Because reading comprehension is then complicated, nosotros can ofttimes find ourselves understanding the most basic interpretation of a text, but missing the emotional cadre or the "big picture." Or we might just find our brains spinning with no clue at all every bit to what a text is attempting to convey.

Merely luckily for everyone who struggles in English classes, on standardized tests, or in daily life, reading comprehension can exist improved upon (and it's never too late to start!). In this guide, I explain stride-by-footstep how to amend reading comprehension over time and offering tips for boosting your understanding equally you read.

What Is Reading Comprehension?

Reading comprehension is the agreement of what a particular text ways and the ideas the author is attempting to convey, both textual and subtextual. In order to read any text, your encephalon must process non only the literal words of the slice, but as well their relationship with one another, the context behind the words, how subtle language and vocabulary usage tin impact emotion and significant behind the text, and how the text comes together equally a larger, coherent whole.

For example, let's look at the first line from Jane Austen'southward novel, Pride and Prejudice:

"Information technology is a truth universally acknowledged, that a man in possession of a proficient fortune, must be in desire of a wife."

At present, a completely literal interpretation of the text, just based on word-meaning, would have u.s. believe that 'all rich men want wives.' But the context, word selection, and phrasing of the text actually belie that estimation. Past using the phrases "universally acknowledged" and "must be in want of" (accent ours), the text is conveying a subtle sarcasm to the words. Instead of it existence an actual truth that 'rich men want wives,' this one sentence instantly tells usa that we're reading about a society preoccupied with union, while besides implying that the opening statement is something people in that club may believe, merely that isn't necessarily true.

In just a few short words, Austen conveys several ideas to the reader about 1 of the main themes of the story, the setting, and what the civilization and people are like. And she does and so all the while seeming to contradict the literal words of the slice.

Without practice in reading comprehension, nuances similar these can become lost. And and then information technology can happen that someone may detect themselves reading, but not truly comprehending the full meaning of a text.

Every bit y'all can see, reading comprehension involves many processes happening in your encephalon at once, and thus it can exist easy for some aspects of a text to get lost in the muddle. But the good news for anyone who struggles is that reading comprehension is a skill just similar any other. It must be learned through practice, focus, and diligence, just it absolutely Can exist learned.

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Why Reading Comprehension Is Of import

Proper reading comprehension tin be difficult, and then why carp? Even though learning how to properly read and comprehend texts is a complicated procedure, it is a necessary skill to chief, both for piece of work and for pleasure.

You will need to know how to read and translate all kinds of different texts—both on the bones, literal level and on a more in-depth level—throughout your schooling, in college, and in the working world (as well as in your recreation time!). If we think nigh "reading" just as a literal or surface understanding of a slice and "reading comprehension" as the complete understanding, a person can only get past in the globe on pure "reading" for then long.

Reading comprehension is essential for many significant aspects of daily life, such as:

  • Reading, understanding, and analyzing literature in your English classes
  • Reading and understanding texts from your other class subjects, such every bit history, math, or scientific discipline
  • Doing well on both the written and math sections of the SAT (or all five sections of the Human action)
  • Understanding and engaging with current events presented in written form, such as news reports
  • Properly agreement and responding to any and all other workplace correspondence, such as essays, reports, memos, and analyses
  • Simply taking pleasure in written work on your own leisure fourth dimension


Merely like with whatsoever goal or skill, we can master reading comprehension one step at a time.

How to Better Reading Comprehension: 3 Steps

Considering reading comprehension is a skill that improves like any other, you can improve your understanding with do and a game plan.

Dedicate yourself to engaging in a combination of both "guided" and "relaxed" reading exercise for at least 2 to three hours a week. Guided practice will involve structure and focused attention, like learning new vocabulary words and testing yourself on them, while relaxed practice will involve merely letting yourself read and bask reading without pressure for at least one to two hours a week. (Annotation: if you already read for pleasure, add together at least i more hour of pleasure-reading per week.)

By combining reading-for-studying and reading-for-pleasure, yous'll be able to meliorate your reading skill without relegating reading time to the realm of "work" lone. Reading is a huge part of our daily lives, and improving your comprehension should never come at the toll of depriving yourself of the pleasure of the activity.

So what are some of the offset steps for improving your reading comprehension level?

Step one: Sympathize and Reevaluate How You're Currently Reading

Before you can amend your reading comprehension, you must showtime understand how yous're currently reading and what your limitations are.

Start by selecting excerpts from unlike texts with which you are unfamiliar—text books, essays, novels, news reports, or any kind of text y'all feel y'all especially struggle to understand—and read them equally you would unremarkably. As you read, see if you can notice when your attending, energy, or comprehension of the material begins to flag.

If your comprehension or concentration tends to lag after a flow of time, starting time to slowly build up your stamina. For instance, if you lot continually lose focus at the 20 minute mark every time y'all read, acknowledge this and push yourself to slowly increase that time, rather than trying to sit and concentrate on reading for an hr or two at a stretch. Brainstorm past reading for your maximum corporeality of focused fourth dimension (in this case, 20 minutes), so give yourself a pause. Next time, try for 22 minutes. One time you've mastered that, attempt for 25 and come across if you can still maintain focus. If you can, then try for xxx.

If yous find that your concentration or comprehension starts to lag again, take a footstep back on your timing before pushing yourself for more. Improvement comes with time, and it'll just crusade frustration if yous endeavor to blitz it all at once.

Alternatively, you may find that your issues with reading comprehension accept less to exercise with the time spent reading than with the source material itself. Perhaps you struggle to comprehend the essential elements of a text, the context of a piece, character arcs or motivation, books or textbooks with densely packed information, or textile that is heavily symbolic. If this is the case, so exist sure to follow the tips beneath to ameliorate these areas of reading comprehension weakness.

Improving your reading comprehension level takes time and practise, but understanding where your strengths and weaknesses stand at present is the starting time step towards progress.

Step 2: Improve Your Vocabulary

Reading and comprehension rely on a combination of vocabulary, context, and the interaction of words. So you must be able to understand each moving piece earlier you tin can sympathize the text every bit a whole.

If y'all struggle to understand specific vocabulary, it's sometimes possible to pick up meaning through context clues (how the words are used in the sentence or in the passage), merely it's always a skilful idea to expect up the definitions of words with which you aren't familiar. As you read, make sure to keep a running list of words you don't readily recognize and make yourself a set of flashcards with the words and their definitions. Dedicate fifteen minutes two or three times a week to and quizzing yourself on your vocab flashcards.

To go started, you lot'll need some blank alphabetize cards and a system to keep them organized. These basic cards are an affordable option that are also bachelor in fun colors. You can keep them organized with plastic baggies or rubber bands, or yous tin get an organizer.

Alternatively, try these easy-flip flashcards that include binder clips. Though we strongly recommend making your ain flashcards, you can also buy pre-made ones —the best pick is Barron's 1100 Words Yous Demand to Know, a series of exercises to master key words and idioms.

In order to retain your vocabulary cognition, yous must utilise a combination of practiced memorization (like studying your flashcards) and make a point of using these new words in your exact and written communication. Guided vocabulary do like this will give you lot access to new words and their meanings likewise as allow y'all to properly retain them.

Pace three: Read for Pleasance

The best style to meliorate your reading comprehension level is through do. And the best way to practice is to take fun with it!

Make reading a fun activity, at least on occasion, rather than a constant task. This volition motivate y'all to engage with the text and cover the activity as role of your daily life (rather than just your study/work life). Equally you exercise and truly engage with your reading material, improvement will come up naturally.

Begin by reading texts that are slightly beneath your age and class level (especially if reading is frustrating or hard for y'all). This volition take force per unit area off of you lot and allow you to relax and enjoy the story. Here are some fun, easy reads that we recommend to get you started:

  • Aru Shah and the End of Time by Roksani Chokshi
  • Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson
  • Ghostby Jason Reynolds
  • The Westing Game by Ellen Rankin
  • From the Mixed Upwards Files of Mrs. Basil Eastward. Frankweilerby E.Fifty. Konigsburg
  • The Parker Inheritance by Varian Johnson
  • I Am Malala by Malala Yousafzai
  • Harry Potter and the Magician's Stonepast J.K .Rowling

Once you feel more than comfortable reading and practicing your comprehension strategies (tips in the side by side section), get ahead and let yourself to read at whatsoever reading or age level you feel like. Even if you experience that you don't empathize some of the text right now—or fifty-fifty a large portion of it!—if you enjoy yourself and give it your best shot, y'all'll notice that your reading comprehension levels volition better over time.

Ultimately, reading should exist a fun and functional activity. So attempt to proceed your reading exercises balanced between piece of work and pleasure.

5 Reading Comprehension Tips

Improving your vocabulary and increasing the amount of fourth dimension you spend reading overall will assistance you to better your reading comprehension over fourth dimension, but what exercise you lot practice to help you lot to comprehend a particular piece of text?

Here, I'll walk you through the steps to take as you're reading and so that you tin sympathise the text and improve how you lot're reading, when you're reading.

Tip 1: Terminate When You Get Confused and Try to Summarize What Yous Just Read

As you read, let yourself stop whenever you lose focus or feel confused. Just stop. Now, without re-reading, summarize aloud or in your head what you've comprehended so far (before the place where you became dislocated).

Skim back through the text and compare how you've summarized it with what's written on the page. Do you experience you've captured the salient points? Do you feel a lilliputian more focused on what's going on now that you've put the material into your own words?

Go along reading with your summation in mind and let yourself terminate and repeat the process whenever the piece becomes disruptive to you. The more you're able to re-contextualize the work in your own words, the meliorate you'll exist able to understand it and lock the information in your listen every bit y'all continue reading.

Tip 2: If You lot're Struggling, Try Reading Aloud

Sometimes, we tin form a sort of "mental block" that can halt our reading progress for whatever reason (maybe the judgement looks complex or bad-mannered, peradventure y'all're tired, perchance you feel intimidated by the give-and-take selection, or are simply bored).

Reading these problematic passages aloud tin oftentimes aid circumvent that cake and help you to form a visual of what the text is trying to convey.

Tip 3: Re-read (or Skim) Previous Sections of the Text

For the most part, reading is a personal activity that happens entirely in your caput. So don't feel you take to read but like anyone else if "typical" methods don't work for you lot. Sometimes it tin can brand the virtually sense to read (or re-read) a text out of order.

It is often helpful to glance backwards through a slice of text (or even re-read large sections) to remind yourself of any data y'all need and have forgotten—what happened previously, what a particular word means, who a person was...the list is endless.

Previous sentences, sections, or even whole chapters can provide helpful context clues. Re-reading these passages will help to refresh your memory so that you can better empathise and translate subsequently sections of the text.

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Tip iv: Skim or Read Upcoming Sections of the Text

But similar with the previous stride, don't feel that the only fashion to read and understand a text is to work through information technology completely linearly. Allow yourself the freedom to take apart the text and put it dorsum together again in whichever way makes the almost sense to you lot.

Sometimes a current defoliation in a work will be explained after on in the text, and information technology can help you lot to know that explanations are upcoming or fifty-fifty merely to read them alee of time.

And then skip frontwards or backwards, re-read or read ahead as y'all need to, take the piece in whatever order you demand to in club to make sense of the text. Not everyone thinks linearly, and not anybody best understands texts linearly either.

Tip five: Discuss the Text With a Friend (Even an Imaginary Friend)

Sometimes discussing what you know and so far about a text can assist clear upwardly whatever confusion. If you accept a friend who hasn't read the text in question, and so explain information technology to them in your own words, and discuss where y'all experience your comprehension is lacking. You'll observe that you've probably understood more than you call back once you've been forced to explain it to someone who's completely unfamiliar with the piece.

Even if no one else is in the room, trying to teach or discuss what a passage says or means with "someone else" can exist extremely beneficial. In fact, software engineers telephone call this technique "condom duck debugging," wherein they explicate a coding problem to a rubber duck. This forces them to work through a problem aloud, which has proven time and time once again to help people solve problems. So if a piece of text has your caput spinning from trying to work through information technology by yourself, outset chatting with your nearest friend/pet/rubber duck. Y'all'll be surprised with how much easier it is to understand a text once y'all've talked information technology through with someone.

Even if that someone is a duck.

Quack.


The Take-Aways

Improving reading comprehension takes time and effort, but it tin be done. Be patient with yourself, work through your reading comprehension steps, and effort not to get frustrated with yourself if you feel your progress is dull or if yous experience you're "falling behind." You will use your reading skills throughout your life, and so go at a pace that works for you, and take care to maintain that balance between reading for pure pleasance and reading for dedicated improvement.

Every bit you begin to contain more and more reading into your daily life, you'll find that comprehension will become easier, and reading will become more than fun. In every piece of text, there are worlds of meaning to explore, and learning how to uncover them can be the ultimate rewarding journey.

What'due south Next?

Can't get enough reading? Whether as part of your reading practice or just for fun, check out our picks for the 31 best books to read in high school.

Bug with procrastination? Whether you're studying for the SAT's or studying your reading comprehension vocabulary cheque out how to beat procrastination and become your studies back on rail.

Want to earn amend grades? Our guide will aid you become that iv.0 you're striving for.

Desire to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by iv points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies yous must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

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These recommendations are based solely on our knowledge and experience. If you purchase an detail through one of our links PrepScholar may receive a commission.

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Near the Author

Courtney scored in the 99th percentile on the Saturday in loftier school and went on to graduate from Stanford University with a degree in Cultural and Social Anthropology. She is passionate most bringing pedagogy and the tools to succeed to students from all backgrounds and walks of life, as she believes open up pedagogy is one of the corking societal equalizers. She has years of tutoring experience and writes artistic works in her complimentary time.

What Does It Feel Like to Not Be Able to Read a Reading Passage

Source: https://blog.prepscholar.com/how-to-improve-reading-comprehension

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